Cancer treatment encompasses a variety of approaches aimed at combating cancerous cells and managing the disease. Here are several common treatments: Surgery involves removing tumors or cancerous tissues from the body, while chemotherapy utilizes drugs to destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells, and immunotherapy harnesses the body's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. Targeted therapy drugs specifically target cancer cells by interfering with specific molecules or pathways involved in tumor growth. Hormone therapy is used to treat cancers that are hormone-sensitive, such as breast and prostate cancers, by blocking or lowering hormone levels. Stem cell transplantation replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells, often used to treat blood cancers. Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for patients, managing symptoms, and providing emotional support. Clinical trials evaluate new treatments or combinations, offering access to cutting-edge therapies. Treatment plans are tailored to each patient's type and stage of cancer, overall health, and treatment goals, often combining multiple approaches for the best outcome.
